KARBEN: Albany Rolls the Dice on Casino Referendum

From http://karbencopy.blogspot.com/ย 

The advent of the 2013 political season in New York isย inescapable.ย  The Big Apple’s mayoral aspirants square off in nearlyย daily debates.ย  Nassau’s Republican incumbent County Executive, Ed Mangano, is making sure to attendย every little leagueย game in his folksy campaign to fend off his predecessor, Tom Suozzi.ย  Westchester Democrats are picking a challengerย tonightย for Rob Astorino, the incumbent Republican executive looking toย challenge Governor Cuomoย in 2014.

Upstate, Buffalo mayor Byron Brownย kicked off his re-electionย effort last month and has $1.1 million banked to run his race.ย  Lovely Warren isย mounting a Democratic Primary againstย party-backedย Tom Richards for mayor of Rochester.ย  Stephanie Miner, the Syracuse mayor whoย tangled with Cuomoย earlier this year over pension reform, is campaigning hard (while attracting someย pushbackย from city employees upset with budget cuts).

But none of these races will attract theย $150 millionย that will be spentย persuading New Yorkers to support or oppose expanded casino gambling in a ballot referendum this November.ย ย Pollingย shows opinions divided.

$150 million?

Casino referendum?

You’d be right to feel in the dark.ย  In order to permit Atlantic City-style gambling, thestate Constitutionย needs to be amended to eliminate it’s casino ban.ย  That only happens when the state Legislature votes, for two consecutive years, to place the amendment before the voters.ย  After the Legislature votes, a majority of those casting ballots at the polls is required for the amendment to be adopted.

But afterย painless passageย in last year’s legislative session, lawmakers and the governor are haggling over where the casinos might open.ย  There wasย no resolutionย of the matter before the state’s budget.ย  And there is no viable bill right now.

With the State Capitol on high alert fromย scandal, and Cuomo grappling with high profile issues from strengthening the state’sย abortion lawsย toย fracking, public discussion on the casino question is muted.ย  Rank and file legislators fear a repeat of the 2010 bid rigging scandal overย gambling at the Aqueductย thatย cost the State Senate’s Democrats their majority, but don’t want to be shutout of the dealing on the lucrative casino licenses.

Expect a lot of drama on the topic between now and the end-of-legislative session,middle of the night voteย that likely awaits whatever agreement is reached.ย  The betting is that the referendum gets on the ballot.

New Yorkers are not used to majorย public policy referenda.ย  Unlike California, which isย virtually governedย by referendum, New York does not have a statewideย citizen-initiatedย policy process.ย The last ballot measure that really got voters going was New York City’s term limits referendum in 1993– famously superseded by the 2008 City Council vote allowing Mayor Bloomberg’s third term.ย  That reversal is causing hugeย headachesย for Speaker Chris Quinn in her quest for his job.

New York’s statewide ballot referenda tend to be on policy minutiae or increasing the state’s debt.ย  Voters rejected holding a constitutional convention in 1977, but approved aย Governor-Pataki backedย $1.75 billion Environmental Bond Act in 1996.ย The electorate’s mood soured in 1997; 3 of 4 statewide referenda went down to defeat, including $2.4 billion in funding for school construction.

In 2003, a proposal to exempt small city school districts from constitutional debt limits failed,ย despite support from the influential teachers union.ย  State voters faced two referenda in 2005:ย theย $2.9 Rebuild and Renew New York Transportation Bond Act and a budget reform amendment.ย  The bond act passed with 56% of the vote.ย  The budget reform measure was resoundingly rejected; 65% of voters gave it a thumbs down.

The most recent statewide referenda, in 2009, attracted little notice and less interest.ย  New Yorkers retroactively approved aย power line along State Route 56ย on six acres of forest preserve landsย and allowed prisoners to perform volunteer work for nonprofits.ย  Both measures got about 67% of the vote.

But who is voting?

57% of voters statewide skipped voting on the 2009 forest lands amendment.ย  In New York City, which cast 35% of votes statewide in ’09, 81% of voters failed to vote on the amendment.ย  Out of nearly 1.2 million voters who showed up to choose between Bill Thompson and Bloomberg, only 141,227 backed the measure.ย  It’s now the law.

The victorious 2005 Transportation Bond was the reincarnation of a 2000 Transportaion Bond proposal that went down to defeat.ย  Only 47% of voters supported the measure that year; 51% didn’t bother to vote on it all.ย  They pulled the level for Al Gore and went home.

Of 15 statewideย ballot questionsย in New York since 1996, nine passed; six were defeated.

So the smart money might be on a successful casino referendum– unless the votersย actually pay attention.

You must be logged in to post a comment Login