The Essential Guide to Becoming an Electrician

The US has a huge focus on electrification, which is driving demand for skilled electricians across the country. 

A recent announcement of a $7.5 billion investment in electric vehicle charging infrastructure highlights the increasing need for electricians if the US is to meet ambitious net-zero emission targets set by the government.

Whether you’re a high school leaver or looking for a career change, becoming a qualified electrician offers a stable profession with excellent earning potential and the satisfaction of contributing to a sustainable future.

What Does an Electrician Do?

Electricians ensure our homes, businesses, and industries have safe and reliable access to electricity. They design, install, maintain, and repair electrical systems, from basic lighting circuits to complex industrial machinery. The role offers a healthy mix of practical work and problem-solving, requiring both technical knowledge and manual dexterity.

Qualifications and Training

The main route to becoming a qualified electrician in the US is via a four-year apprenticeship. Apprenticeships are generally open to those over 18, with a high-school diploma.

• Apprenticeships: This combines on-the-job training with classroom learning, allowing you to earn while you learn. Many electrical companies offer apprenticeship schemes, typically lasting four years. You’ll work alongside experienced electricians, gaining valuable practical experience, and attend college one or two days a week. 
• College Courses: If you prefer a more theoretical foundation before gaining practical experience, consider a pre-apprenticeship program at a vocational college. These courses typically take one to two years to complete and provide a strong grounding in electrical principles, circuit theory, and health and safety regulations–it could also make it easier for you to get on an apprenticeship later down the line.

Choosing the Right Electrician Course

Electrician courses come in various formats to suit different learning styles and schedules. Here are some factors to consider when choosing a course:

• Learning style: Do you learn best in a classroom setting or through hands-on experience?
• Time commitment: Can you commit to a full-time course or do you require a part-time option?
• Budget: Consider the course fees and any additional costs like textbooks and equipment.
• Accreditation: Ensure the course is accredited by your state’s licensing board.

Building Your Electrician Portfolio

As you gain experience, whether through an apprenticeship or college placements, it’s crucial to document your work to build a strong electrician portfolio. This will be invaluable when applying for electrician jobs after qualification. Your portfolio could include:

• Photographs of electrical projects you’ve completed, showcasing your practical skills.
• References from employers or tutors, highlighting your work ethic and abilities.
• Certificates for any additional training you’ve undertaken, such as courses on specific electrical installations or working with variable transformers, used to control the flow of current in circuits.

Ongoing Professional Development

The electrical industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies and regulations emerging all the time. To stay ahead of the curve and maintain your qualifications, ongoing professional development is essential. This could involve attending industry workshops, taking refresher courses on the latest regulations (NFPA 70), or specializing in a particular area like renewable energy installations.

Becoming a qualified electrician is a rewarding career path that offers excellent earning potential, job security, and the satisfaction of working in a vital and ever-evolving industry.

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