RZM Fine Arts and Antiques Inc: Ask the Appraiser

Good morning, Jon. Please find photographs of a statue that has been in my family since I was a child. The story goes that it was brought back from France after World War I, by my grandfather who fought in France during the war. The bottom is marked, VINCERE AUT MORIOR. It is just over 34 inches tall and is quite heavy. My father really liked it and had it in our living room for many years. Unfortunately, we really don’t have any space for it. We have decided to sell it. You are so helpful each week answering readers’ questions about their family heirlooms and we truly enjoy reading this column. If possible, can you tell us about this old statue? Perhaps its age and maybe what it may be worth? Thank you and Happy New Year.

Rita  

Greetings to you Rita. You own a large 19th century bronze statue by the important French sculptor Emile Louis Picault (1833-1915). It was executed in Paris, sometime in the 1880s. It is of solid bronze construction. Hence, the reason you claim it “is quite heavy.” The title of this particular bronze statue is “Vincere Aut Morior.” Translated into English, “Win or Die.” It is a depiction of a French warrior known as Vercingetorix. Vercingetorix was a Gallic chieftain who rallied the tribes of Gaul, which is now modern-day France, in an attempt to repel the Roman invasion of Julius Caesar in 52 BCE. His name means “Victor of a Hundred Battles.” This large rebellion against Roman rule was crushed by Ceasar, however. In modern day France, Vercengetorix is remembered as a hero who stood against Julius Caesar’s unstoppable military force. This model was produced in several different sizes ranging from a 9-inch cabinet bronze to the larger size that you currently possess. I have owned this particular model in dore bronze, meaning it had a gilded finish. This finish is actually a layer of gold applied to the bronze, offering a radiant, rich look. It was a beautiful bronze statue. Based on your photographs it appears all the original patina is present, and the statue is undamaged – two very important factors that determine the value, as this is what collectors look at. Sadly, however, in recent years the market for antique bronze statuary has crashed in value. The current resale market value of this bronze is $1,500 USD. I will tell you that twenty years ago this bronze was selling in the $4,000 – $4,500 range. As I’m sure you’re aware, the market is driven by demand. There is much less demand for these items at present. Few people are utilizing bronze statues as decorative accessories in their homes any longer. If you are considering selling this item my suggestion would be through a reputable auction. My best wishes to you and thank you for reading this column each week. It is truly my privilege to write it.