
More than 120,000 Americans will lose their battle to Alzheimerโs disease this year. This debilitating condition is the nationโs sixth-leading cause of death.
Nationwide, someone in the United States develops Alzheimerโs disease every 65 seconds. Nearly 6 million Americans currently live with this devastating condition. By 2050, that number could skyrocket to nearly 14 million, costing the country well over $1 trillion annually.
To avoid this societal tsunami, we need to find a cure for Alzheimerโs. Unfortunately, our leaders in Washington are considering policies that would make it nearly impossible for scientists to develop such treatments.
The path to discovering the next Alzheimerโs breakthrough is paved with peril. Innovative companies of all sizes have tried, but not one of nearly 90 programs launched over the past 15 years has succeeded. The cumulative estimated cost of developing a new Alzheimerโs drug is nearly $6 billion โ twice the cost of developing the average drug.
Despite these astronomical costs and disheartening odds, many are striving to conquer this disease. For example, my team at Cognition Therapeutics, a clinical-stage neuroscience company in Pennsylvania, is working on a novel approach to protecting and restoring synapses โ the brainโs electrical circuitry โ in Alzheimerโs disease.
There are approximately 70 clinical-stage Alzheimerโs research programs underway. These trials seek to stop, prevent, or slow the progression of the disease. Small biotech companies like mine account for almost 80 percent of these programs.
Several government proposals threaten to stifle these advances.
The Trump administration wants to tie Medicare reimbursements for certain drugs to the reimbursement rates in other developed countries, where government officials use price controls to keep drug costs artificially low.
Meanwhile, some in Congress want to overhaul how Medicare pays for drugs. Right now, Medicare drug prices are set through negotiations between drug makers and insurance companies. These intense negotiations work extremely well in driving down costs for patients and taxpayers. Itโs why the Medicare prescription drug program is so popular with seniors and has come in under budget.
However, under a proposal popular on Capitol Hill, the Secretary of Health and Human Services would be empowered to directly negotiate the price for hundreds of drugs. The federal government would likely set prices well below a drugโs fair market value, and its decisions would be final and legally binding.
These policies would prove disastrous for Alzheimerโs researchers, who already struggle to attract funding for their projects. From 2008 to 2017, U.S. biotech startups that research Alzheimerโs drummed up just one-sixteenth as much venture capital funding as startups researching cancer, even though Alzheimerโs currently costs our healthcare system over twice as much as cancer.
Itโs important to ensure that medicines are affordable. But there wonโt be any breakthrough medicines if we adopt policies that dissuade investors from funding risky research projects.
Brilliant scientists are working tirelessly to deliver new treatments to patients in need. Painting these innovators as villains may be good politics, but it hinders their ability to save and improve lives.
We also can never lose sight of the needs of our family and friends who are suffering from Alzheimerโs disease โ or will in the years to come. There are millions of people who, like me, have watched as the essence of a loved one slips away.
We are on the cusp of medical breakthroughs that will benefit current and future generations โ as long as our leaders donโt discourage scientists and investors from tackling the worldโs most devastating and debilitating diseases.
Kenneth I. Moch is president and CEO of Cognition Therapeutics
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