“While President Trump shuts down the federal government over his obsession with keeping immigrants out, New York stands strong in our support for immigrant communities,”ย Governor Cuomo said.ย “These actions will help keep immigrant families together and take a critical step toward a more just, more fair and more compassionate New York.”
Governor Cuomo today issued pardons to the following individuals in recognition of their rehabilitative efforts and to remove the barriers that their criminal records present to their immigration status. Some are facing deportation, while others wish to be able to participate in their communities as citizens of the country they call home. In each case, a pardon will make immigration-related relief possible, if not automatic. Every recipient isย in good standing, havingย given back to their communities and families in a variety of ways, and havingย demonstrated a substantial period of crime-free, good citizenship. This is theย fifthย time Governor Cuomo has used his pardon authority to protect individuals facing potential deportation,ย including most recently in August when heย issuedย a pardon to an individual on the morning of his deportation hearing and in July whenย heย issuedย pardons to seven other individuals.
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Gil Guillen, 52, was convicted of Attempted Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Third Degree in 1987 in Bronx. He started his own business in South Carolina and lives there with his wife and daughter, ever since immigrating to the U.S. from the Dominican Republic. He has remained crime-free for 31 years. Mr. Guillen also has volunteered much of his time to rebuilding South Carolina homes wrecked in recent hurricanes. He will use a pardon to pursue citizenship.
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Socrates Brito, 42, was convicted of Criminal Sale ofย Marjuanaย in the Fourth Degree in 1996 when he was 20 years old in Manhattan. He came to the United States from the Dominican Republic at the age of 5 as a Legal Permanent Resident. Mr. Brito is an active volunteer in his community, and has remained crime free for 22 years. A pardon will help him avoid the risk of deportation due to his conviction.
Johnย Ghedini, 67, was convicted of Criminal Possession of Marijuana in the Second Degree in 1982 in Manhattan. Mr.ย Ghediniย was born in Mexico to Italian parents and came to the United States at the age of 9. He recently retired from working nearly thirty years for the same New York company. A pardon will allow him to file for an adjusted immigration status, and stay in the country that he has lived in for nearly sixty years. He has lived a crime-free life for the past 36 years.
Boaz Bag-Bag, 53, was convicted of Trademark Counterfeiting in the Second Degree in Queens County, for which he was required to pay a fine and not sentenced to any incarceration. He has not committed any crimes in the past 10 years since his counterfeiting conviction.ย Mr. Bag-Bag did not have any prior convictions. He was born in Israel and is the CEO of a company employing over 6,000 drivers in New York City. A pardon would help defend him against the risk of removal proceedings.
Ricardoย Bernabeu, 59, was convicted of Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the Third Degree in 1986ย in Monroe County.ย An immigrant from Cuba, heย now works as a mechanic in Florida, where he and his wife are raising their children. He has remained crime free for 32 years. A pardon will help defend him against the risk of removal proceedings.ย
Wojciechย Lesniak, 36, was convicted of Resisting Arrest and Attempted Unauthorized Use of a Vehicle in the Third Degree in Queens County in 2006. Mr.ย Lesniakย has completed residential treatment for alcohol and drug useย andย currentlyย works as the house manager for a sober house and a driver for a residential addiction treatment program. He has maintained a crime-free and sober lifestyle for the 12 years since his conviction. A pardon will allow him to reapply for his green card and pursue naturalization.
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Rohanย Hylton, 47, was convicted of Attemptedย Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Third Degree in 1992 and Criminal Possession of Marijuana in the Fifth Degree in 2001 and 2003 allย inย Queens County.ย Mr.ย Hyltonย is from Jamaica and came to the United States over 30 years ago with his family to escape political persecution. As a father and dedicated family man, he now lives and works in Queens. A pardon will allow him to apply for discretionary relief from his deportation order. He has not been convicted of any misdemeanors or felonies for 12 years.
Ramonย Vivieca, 40, was convicted of Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the Third and Seventh Degrees in 1999 in Manhattan.ย He was born in the Dominican Republic andย came to the United States at the age of 8. Mr.ย Viviecaย is the father of three U.S. citizen children and is the sole financial provider for his family. He works as an art handler in New York City, and has remained crime-free for 20 years.
Dorisย Yearaย Hutchinson, 74, was convicted of Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Third Degree in the Bronx in 2002. Ms. Hutchinson is a retired grandmotherย who wasย born in the Dominican Republic to a U.S. citizen fatherย but who has not been able to receive citizenship herself. She has remained crime-free for 11 years.
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Jeremy Grant, 58, was convicted of Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Third Degree in 2005 when an individual in a group he was a member of sold drugs to an undercover cop and the entire group was convicted in Manhattan.ย He immigrated from Jamaica and has been in prolonged removal proceedings since 2006. He has remained crime-free for 13 years. A pardon would remove theย barriers to apply for a green card renewal and prevent him from being deported and losing his access to necessaryย medical treatment.
Jorge Luna Torres, 44, was convicted of Attempted Arson in the Third Degree in 1999, for setting an acquaintance’s car on fire as an act of mischief. He has not committed a crime in nearly 20 years. Mr. Torres entered the United States as a Legal Permanent Resident at the age of 9. He received his B.A. in Math and has tutored students in this subject area. A pardon will help Mr. Torres fight his order of removal from Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Marvin Hernandez, 34, was convicted of Attempted Arson in the Third Degree for setting fire to a box of trash in 2006 in Westchester when he was 21 years old. There were no injuries, and Mr. Hernandez has remained crime-free for the 12 years since.ย Heย came to the United States at age 3 from El Salvador to join his parents. A pardon will help him avoid deportation to El Salvador, where he has no family and fears gang violence.
Reginald Castel, 45, was convicted of Assault in the First Degree in 1999, almost 20 years agoย in Rochester. Mr.ย Castel was born in Haiti and cameย to the United States at the age of 8. He is married with four children and was deported without notice in September 2017. A pardon will allow Mr. Castel to apply for reentry to the United States and reunite with his family. He has remained crime free for 19 years.
These pardons are the latest actions Governor Cuomoย has takenย to support the immigrant community and defend immigrants against federal attacks.ย In 2011, he signed a wide-reaching Executive Order to ensure language access across state agencies, suspended the State’s participation in a federal program that required local law enforcement to help identify deportable individuals, signed legislation holding entities that defraud immigrants accountable, andย established the Office for New Americans. He launchedย NaturalizeNY, the first public-private partnership of its kind to encourage and assist eligible immigrants in New York State with becoming U.S. citizens.
Inย 2017, Governor Cuomo launched the Liberty Defenseย Project, a State-led, public-private legal defenseย programย toย ensure that all immigrants, regardlessย of status, have access to high quality legal counsel. In partnership with leading nonprofit legal service providers, the project has significantly expanded the availability of immigration attorneys statewide.ย The FY 2019 Budget includes an additional $10 million investment to ensure the Liberty Defense Project continues to sustain and grow the network of legal service providers providing these criticalย services in defense of our immigrant communities.
This summer, Governor Cuomo announced a lawsuit challenging the Trump Administration’s policy of forced family separation on theย U.S. southern border.ย To protectย immigrants from overly aggressive deportation tactics increasingly utilized by ICE, the Governor issued executive orders to prohibit ICE arrests in state facilities without a warrant, prohibit state agencies and officers from inquiring about individual’s immigration status unlessย required by law or necessary to determine eligibility for a benefit or service or disclosing information to federal immigration authorities for the purpose of civil enforcement.
Elizabethย Gaynes, Osborne Association, Executive Director said,ย “At a time when the federal government is shut down over a demand for a wall that is designed to exclude and marginalize those who seek a better life in this country, how fitting it is that New York State is tearing down walls, and recognizing the value of individuals who have demonstrated that their past is not their future. The Osborne Association is grateful to Governor Cuomo for opening doors for those behind the walls, and holding the door open for those who want only to stay and continue to contribute to our community.”
Commutations
Governor Cuomo today commuted the sentences of seven individuals who have demonstrated substantial evidence of rehabilitation. They will return to their communities and help serve as essential credible messengers to reduce crime throughout New York State.
Andre Jenkins, 52, has served 15 years of a 22 to life sentence for Robbery in the First Degree. Inย 2005,ย Mr. Jenkins was convicted of robbing three people in Suffolk County.ย No gun was recovered in the alleged gunpoint robbery. He expresses strong remorse for the criminal lifestyle he was engaged in. Mr. Jenkins has completed substance abuse treatment and received both a B.A. and M.A while in prison. He co-founded Voices from Within, a group that works to discourage young people from engaging in gun violence, spearheaded a gun buy back drive, was president of Sing Sing’s NAACP, and raised funds for Hurricane Sandy relief.
Eugene Bush, 52, has served 22 years of a 25 to life sentence for Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Second Degree. He confessed to possession of an inoperable pistol in Brooklyn in 1998. Mr. Bush expresses strong remorse for the criminal lifestyle he was engaged in. Mr. Bush works as a library clerk, lives on the honor block and is currently working toward his B.A. Upon release, Mr. Bush will accept one of a number of job offers, including counselling positions, and return to his wife who suffers from a chronic medical condition.
Roy Bolus, 49, has served 30 years of a 75 to life sentence for Murder in the Second Degree, Robbery in the First Degree, Burglary in the First Degree and Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Second Degree, convictions he received in 1988. At the age of 18, he accompanied a group to Albany as part of a drug deal that ended in the death of two men. While part of the group, Mr. Bolus was not accused of actually causing the deaths. He expresses strong remorse for the loss of life. Mr. Bolus received a B.A. and two Master’s degrees and is currently pursuing a PhD in educational leadership. He has taught HIV prevention courses, leads various charity drives, and served as the president of Yale Law School’s PACT-Reentry program. Upon release, he will complete his PhD and apply to teaching positions.ย ย
Michael Crawford, 38, has served 20 years of a 22 to life sentence for Murder in the Second Degree, Robbery in the First Degree, Attempted Robbery in the First Degree and Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Third Degree. Mr. Crawford was convicted of these charges at the age ofย 17 for shooting an individual who stole concert tickets from him in Buffalo in 1999, who was involved in the same drug crowd. He expresses strong remorse for the loss of life. Mr. Crawford is a survivor of childhood sexual abuse by a pastor, and Mr. Crawford’s testimony was essential to sentencing his abuser to 70 years. Since incarceration, he has received his GED, B.A. from Bard and M.A. from New York Theological Seminary. Mr. Crawford is active in volunteer work,ย including knitting clothing for children and organizing United Way donations. Mr. Crawford has a job offer from St. John Baptist Church in Buffalo which he will accept upon release.
New York State Secretary of State and Co-Chair of Governor Cuomo’s Re-entry and Reintegration Council Rossana Rosado said,ย “The goal of the criminal justice system is to repair wrongs, not to inflict life-long punishment. Governors are granted pardon powers because compassionate mercy is embedded in the American ideal of a strong societal fabric. This concept lets us build a stronger and hopeful future forย everyone. I am proud that Governor Cuomo is making New York State a place where we have the chance to earn mercy.”
Anthony Thompson, New York University School of Law, Professor, Co-Chair Re-Entry Councilย said,ย “This important act of leadership by the Governor should be commended for recognizing that people can change. This is an important step in ending our reliance on mass incarceration and realizing the importance of rehabilitation and reformation.”
Sean Pica, Executive Director of Hudson Link for Higher Education in Prison, said,ย “We commend and thank Governor Cuomo for believing in the ripple effects that formerly incarcerated people can have on their families, communities, and society at large. It takes real courage and faith to exercise this executiveย power. We look forward to witnessing these men and women, who have worked so hard with such dedication to personal improvement, demonstrate how much good they will do given this second chance.”
Greg Berman, Director of the Center for Court Innovationย said,ย “The Center for Court Innovation applauds Governor Cuomoย for offeringย clemency to those who have demonstrated their commitment not just to changing their own lives but also to transforming the lives of others.ย ย ย Evidence, including our programs’ experience, shows thatย credible messengers โ people with a history of criminal involvement who have gotten their lives back on track โย can use theirย knowledge of the streets to halt retaliatory violence before it happens.ย Formerly-incarcerated individuals like those offered clemency by Governor Cuomo can play a valuable role in spreading a message of peace and non-violent conflict resolution within crime-plagued communities.”
Kathrinaย Szymborski, of Patterson Belknap Webb and Tyler, said,ย “We are thrilled that two of our clients,ย Messrs. Crawford and Woodbine,ย have been granted executive clemency this year. Given their demonstrated rehabilitative efforts,ย their extraordinaryย educational accomplishments, andย theirย commitmentsย to bettering their communities, weย firmly believe thatย they will thriveย following theirย releaseย from prison.ย We commend the Governor for his continued focus on moving New York toward a fairerย and more compassionateย criminal justice systemย as reflected in these sentence commutations.”
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